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OHV alternator rotor repair
by Bill Taylor |
OHV alternators have an inherent weakness:
the field winding is not solidly bonded to the rotor.
Acceleration and deceleration cause the rotor winding to
shift slightly. This can eventually break the wire,
usually where it leaves the winding to connect to the
slip ring. Although replacement rotors aren't very
expensive, they can usually be repaired without too much
trouble. Here's how: |
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Remove the rotor from the alternator. Next,
remove the back half-pole; it's friction fitted on a
splined shaft. Ideally this should be done using a vice
or press, but it can be done with a mallet, taking care
not to damage the shaft. This is important, as the inside
of the rotor's shaft is a tapered fit to the engine, and
the outside of the shaft mates with an oil seal. |
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Here is the rotor with the half pole
removed. The arrow shows where the wire is broken. |
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Unsolder the wire from the slip ring, and
unwind one turn. |
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Feed the wire through the hole leading to
the slip ring, trim it to length and remove the varnish
in preparation for soldering. Protect the wire where it
passes through the pole, using either the original
fibreglass insulation, or heat-shrink tubing as shown. |
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Ready to solder to the slip ring. |
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After soldering and cleaning up. |
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Finally, reassemble the half pole. Ideally,
the coil should be coated in Glyptal insulating paint.
This will prevent movement of the coil or its connections
to the slip rings, insuring the same failure will not
re-occur. Use a generous coating, and after drying, cure
it in an oven for 2 hours at 125C. |
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Final assembly with the repaired rotor.
While the rotor is off, you can replace the front oil
seal if required. I used three Allen head cap screws
(M5-0.8 x 45 mm) on the stator, as they're easier to work
with in limited space than the original Philips head
screws. |
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